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How do we find what we cannot see?

From gravitational waves to distant worlds, follow the steps between a signal and its interpretation.

Choose an idea to see what it connects to. Each link says how the two are related; the reading takes you further.

Question

How do we find what we cannot see?

From gravitational waves to distant worlds, follow the steps between a signal and its interpretation.

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What reaches the instrument?

Begin with what was recorded. A detector output and the object proposed to explain it belong to different stages of an argument.

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What limits the observation?

Ask about the scale an instrument can distinguish. How does changing the available time resolution change the questions that can be investigated?

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Which explanation fits the signal?

Consider a report about signals from space as an exercise in interpretation. Which observations support the proposed explanation, and which alternatives would need to be tested?

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    Signals detected from Space Using ALMA

    ·2 min read
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What would count as evidence of life?

Separate a candidate signal from a conclusion about life. Ask what additional observations could distinguish a biological explanation from other possibilities.

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    The Search for Life Beyond Earth

    ·3 min read
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